Andromache and her first son escaped being killed by Neoptolemus’ wife, Hermione. Andromache was, in Greek legends, the wife of Hector, first-born son and heir apparent of King Priam of Troy and Priam’s wife, Hecuba. Here, we learn how she lost her family to Achilles and how she is terrified to lose Hector as well. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.co.uk. Up on the walls, Hector's parents see his death and dishonor and begin to wail. In the division of captive women, Andromache was given to Achilles’ son, Neoptolemus. Achilles treats the body of Hector dishonorably, and only reluctantly finally releases the body to Priam for a funeral (Book 24), with which the "Iliad" ends. This epic about the Trojan War survives only in 30 lines of the original, and a summary by a later writer. It is usually attributed to the poet Homer, about whom not much is known. The story of Andromache after the fall of Troy is also the subject of plays by Euripides. After several battles, Hector is killed by Achilles after killing Patroclus, Achilles’ companion. In her youth she travelled throughout Italy studying the Old Masters. This would seem to be a contradiction unless Andromache had more than seven brothers. Andromache is a fascinating woman. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. All rights reserved. Read on to learn more. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Now she ran to her bronze-clad husband, and the nurse was with her, holding a little boy in her arms, a baby son, Hector’s bright star. 's' : ''}}. Neoptolemus is killed at Delphi. Their marriage is also a contrast to that of Paris and Helen, being fully legitimate and a … Her name means battle of a man, from ἀνδρός of a man and μάχη … Andromache in The Iliad Andromache's role in The Iliad is merely as the wife of Troy's greatest hero, Hector. Her father and brothers were all killed by the Greek hero Achilles, and her mother died as well, leaving Andromache alone. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Check out The Iliad: Hector and Andromache (Book VI) by John F.C. 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SUMMARY OF THE ILIAD BOOK 6 HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE PAGE 2 Now Hector goes into Paris's house to try to find him. Helenus, the chief augur of Troy, commands Hector to return to the city, in order to appoint a solemn procession of the queen and the Trojan matrons to the temple of Minerva, to entreat her to remove Diomed from the fight. Pergamos, probably the city of Pergamus said to have been founded by Andromache’s son, is mentioned in Revelation 2:12 of the Christian scriptures. Orestes, son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon, killed Neoptolemus, angered when Menelaus first promised his daughter Hermione to Orestes, then gave her to Neoptolemus. Book 22 of the "Iliad" mentions Andromache (though not by name) preparing for the return of her husband. More recently, science fiction writer Marion Zimmer Bradley included her in “The Firebrand” as an Amazon. Other mentions of Andromache are in Virgil, Ovid, Seneca, and Sappho. Andromache: Iliad 22.437-476 Andromache: Iliad 22.437-476. by Katie Van Winkle '07. Get access risk-free for 30 days, imaginable degree, area of Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Andromache and Astyanax are used by Homer to show how war tears families apart. A maid holds their infant son, Astyanax, in her arms, and Andromache pleads for him on behalf of both herself and their child. It opens when th… Andromache in The Iliad. When the captives were allotted, Andromache fell to Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles, whom she accompanied to Epirus and to whom she bore three sons. In the 17th century, Jean Racine, French playwright, wrote "Andromaque". The literary source for Hector’s and Andromache’s taking leave of each other is the 6th book of Homer’s Iliad: the heroic Trojan prince Hector, referred to as “the saviour of the city”, is to go to war and is taking leave of his wife Andromache and his son Astyanax.She has a presentiment that her husband will lose his life in the war and with tears in her eyes she tries to keep him back. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Hector and Ares prove too much for the Achaeans; the sight of a hero and god battling side by side frightens even Diomedes. She then became part of the spoils of war, one of the captive women of Troy, and was given to the son of Achilles. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The Iliad: Hector's wife Andromache hears of his death at the hand of Achilles 08 November 2006 Hector's wife had as yet heard nothing, for no one had come to tell her that her husband had remained without the gates. The name means "man battler" or "fighter of men" or "man fighter" or "man's battle", from the Greek stem ἀνδρ- "man" and μάχη "battle". This lesson will focus on Andromache, the wife of Prince Hector, and her place in The Iliad. She is standing atop the walls of the city, watching what is happening below. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Visit the 10th Grade English: Help and Review page to learn more. Andromache is the first to speak when they meet on the city walls. When Hector takes off his helmet and reveals his face, Homer shows that he is a human and loves his family very much. War Stories. Andromache and Hector's love is crucial to the tragedy of The Iliad. Services. After the death of Helenus, Andromache and her son Pergamus left Epirus and went back to Asia Minor. The Trojan Sarpedon kills the Achaean Tlepolemus. The Iliad is an ancient Greek poem that tells the story of the Trojan War. A son of Andromache and Neoptolemus was Molossus, an ancestor of Olympias, mother of Alexander the Great. The gods having left the field, the Grecians prevail. The entire action of The Iliad takes place over the last few weeks of the ten-year Trojan War. Hector takes his son from the maid’s arms. So she spoke lamenting. In book 22 the wife of Hector is mentioned but is not named. Andromache, the wife of hector, showcases the effect of war on those left at home who must live through the aftermath. In the end, her fears come true. He was the king of Cilician Thebe. She says she would be better off dead than without him. Classical period artworks depict the scene where Andromache and Hector part, she trying to persuade him to stay, holding their infant son, and he comforting her but turning to his duty—and death. The battle of Troy and Achilles ’ rage in this epic not only result in Andromache’s husband Hector to die in misery, but leave her and her kindred continue the journey of life single-handed. Hector named him Scamandrius after the River Scamander, near Troy Iliad, Homer relates that Astyanax disrupted the last meeting of his parents … The end of Book VI is the famous scene between Hector and Andromache and their infant son, Astyanax. Hector is very angry with him for sulking inside (he had lost a duel with Menelaus … ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. When the Greeks are gaining on the Trojans, and it’s clear that Hector must lead the attack to repel the Greeks, Andromache pleads with her husband at the gates. He prays to Zeus for his son’s glorious future as a chief and warrior. With her is a lady-in-waiting carrying her infant son. 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