A sufferer of TB looks sick with muscle wasting, weight loss, poor muscle tone and dry flaky skin. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data. This infection cannot be treated with antibiotics. Staying Healthy and Avoiding Pneumonia. Attar earned her Bachelor of Science in nursing from Kent State University. How to avoid passing RTIs on to others: cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze; wash your hands regularly; throw away used tissues immediately; How to avoid getting an RTI. All rights reserved. 2017;18(1):67. doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0548-3. 2017;1:42. doi:10.21037/arh.2017.09.04. Some groups like the elderly and people with chronic conditions can be vaccinated against one of the most common types of bacterial pneumonia. Both aspergillomas and invasive aspergillosis can cause severe bleeding in your lungs. Endemic fungal infections can affect both healthy and immunocompromised patients and are seen in specific geographic locations around the world. Respir Res. She has been a professional writer since 1983, covering health care, wellness and nutrition topics. Published September 2018. A chest infection is one that affects just the lungs or airways, so a lung infection is a chest infection and also a lower respiratory tract infection. Am Fam Physician. Infectious diseases of the lungs can deteriorate and can be a more severe problem if not treated. Harvard Health Publishing. The types of health problems caused by Aspergillus include allergic reactions, lung infections, and infections in other organs. A lung infection is a painful and uncomfortable condition which can be caused by a variety of different elements. Muscles connect your ribs to each other, helping your chest expand. McMullen SM, Patrick W. Cyanosis. American Lung Association. Prevention. What type of damage can coronavirus cause in the lungs? What Are the Causes of Infiltration of Lungs? Lower Respiratory Infection The latter mechanism is involved in cases of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, aspergillus-induced asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to fungi (eg, maltworker's lung, farmer's lung). The lung is exposed to enormous quantities of air and to potentially infectious agents, but serious infections rarely occur, a testament to the extraordinary natural defences of the respiratory tract. Actinomycosis israelii causes lung infections that show up as a mass on X-rays. Tuberculosis. Pneumonia is a lung disease characterized by inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most commonly due to an infection. Pneumonia. Characterized by thick, yellow and sometimes green-tinged mucus, the cough from this lung infection can last several weeks. Medications may slow the damage of interstitial lung disease, but many people never regain full use of their lungs. Tiny blood vessels run through the interstitium and let gas transfer between the alveoli and your blood. A routine chest X-ray is not always necessary for people who have symptoms of a lower respiratory tract infection. Most fungi are not dangerous, but some types can be harmful to health. ; Pneumonia may be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi; less frequently by other causes. Pleural disease (effusion) occurs when the pleura, or soft tissue (membrane) surrounding your lungs, becomes inflamed. People with this type of lung disorder often say they feel as if they are "wearing a too-tight sweater or vest." Cochrane Database Syst Rev. It’s carried by wild birds in feathers, dander, secretions or droppings, which can be inhaled. Signs of this potentially fatal complication. The SARS lung infection is an infection of "close contact" meaning it can be contracted less than three feet away from a person infected with the illness, reports the CDC. 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